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| Frustrované kvantové magnety – vplyv jednoosového tlaku | |
| Frustrated quantum magnets – impact of uniaxial pressure | |
| Program: | Mobility |
| Project leader: | doc. RNDr. Gabáni Slavomír, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2024 – 31.12.2025 |
| Supravodivosť v tenkých filmoch nitridov – materiály pre budúce kvatové zariadenia | |
| Superconductivity in nitride thin films – materials for future quantum devices | |
| Program: | Other |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Pristáš Gabriel, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The main aim of our common project is study superconductivity in nitride thin films. It was shown, that narrow NbN superconducting strips could be used forconstruction of ultrafast single photon detectors, which are expected to play important role in the secure quantum communications. Very recently, team from Montanuniversität Leoben succeeded in preparation of superconducting high entropy alloy (HEA) thin films and team from Slovak side preformed measurements of its superconducting properties. Preparation of nitride HEAs will be next step in effort to improve superconducting parameters of thin films for the purpose to be used in future quantum devices. |
| Duration: | 1.11.2023 – 31.10.2024 |
| TMQM – Ladenie frustrovaných kovových kvantových magnetov | |
| Tuning of frustrated metallic quantum magnets | |
| Program: | Inter-academic agreement |
| Project leader: | doc. RNDr. Gabáni Slavomír, PhD. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 – 31.12.2022 |
| Supravodivé vlastnosti tenkých vrstiev boridov | |
| Superconducting properties of boride thin films | |
| Program: | Mobility |
| Project leader: | doc. RNDr. Flachbart Karol, DrSc., akademik US Slovenska |
| Annotation: | The aim of the mobility project is to prepare thin films of superconducting borides YB6 and ZrB12, and to investigate their properties as function of thickness, microstructure and applied pressure.The outcome of this investigation will be new information about how the superconducting properties of bulk (3D) superconductors change when they become two dimensional (2D). In this regard namely a modification of superconducting properties is expected due to a considerable change of rich phonon spectra in borides and of the related electron-phonon interaction, which are responsible for the origin of superconductivity. This research on borides is unexplored, therefore new and original results are expected.The project will, moreover, enable a mutual use of laboratory equipment (for thin film preparation in Leoben, for their investigation in Kosice), it will lead to promotion of post-docs and PhD students, to preparation of common publications, and probably also to further common projects. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2021 – 31.12.2022 |
National
| STRIPEX – Vplyv dynamických nábojových pásov na kvantové magnety a supravodiče v extrémnych podmienkach | |
| Influence of dynamic charge stripes on quantum magnets and superconductors in extreme conditions | |
| Program: | SRDA |
| Project leader: | doc. RNDr. Gabáni Slavomír, PhD. |
| Annotation: | The project is aimed at solving the urgent fundamental problem of the genesis of the so-called of dynamic charge stripes (DCS) – inhomogeneous distribution of conduction electron oscillations – and their influence on the properties of strongly correlated electron systems (SCES). The charge stripes play an important role in the high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) of cuprates and also underlie the mechanisms responsible for the colossal magnetoresistance in manganites, cobaltites, iron-based HTSCs, etc. Observing directly the effect of DCS on the scattering of charge carriers in the mentioned SCES is very sophisticated due to their complex composition, low symmetry of the crystal structure and high sensitivity to external conditions. Instead, it is suitable to use model SCES. Such model materials are rare earth dodecaborides (RB12) with Jahn-Teller structural instability and electronic phase separation on the nanoscale range, in which the appearance of dynamic charge stripes was reliably determined for the first time both for superconductors (ZrB12, LuB12) and for quantum magnets (R = Ho, Er, Tm). The comprehensive study of DCS will be extended by additional model systems based on hexaborides (RB6) and frustrated quantum magnets based on rare earth tetraborides (RB4), and will includes the influence of external extreme conditions such as very low temperatures, high magnetic fields and pressures. |
| Duration: | 1.7.2024 – 30.6.2028 |
| Magnetická frustrácia a kvantové oscilácie v kvázi 2D a 3D boridoch | |
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| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Orendáč Matúš , PhD. |
| Annotation: | Borides form a broad class of materials with diverse physical properties. Metallic geometrically frustratedmagnetic tetraborides (REB4), where RE represents an element from the rare earth group, are quasi-2Dfrustrated systems with different anisotropy strength and the same crystal lattice. These systems form an idealenvironment for studying the connections between anisotropy and magnetization processes. With the help of thedeviation of the magnetic field from the easy axis of magnetization, it will be possible to observe thosecomponents of inter-spin interactions that do not appear when the field is oriented in the direction of the easyaxis, which will contribute to the development of more accurate theoretical models. By studying quantumoscillations in SmB6, which is considered to be a representative of strongly correlated topological systems, and in other selected hexaborides, it will be possible to contribute original results to the long-standing debate whetherSmB6 is a topological insulator or not. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2024 – 31.12.2027 |
| Vylepšenie supravodivých parametrov vysoko-entropických zliatin tenkých filmov | |
| Enhancement of superconducting parameters in high-entropy alloy thin films | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Pristáš Gabriel, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Superconducting materials have become an integral part of the latest technologies such as quantum computers,single-photon detectors, magnetic resonance, SQUID, etc. Achieving room-temperature superconductivity is nomore the only goal, but targeted improvement of superconducting parameters (upper critical field, criticaltemperature) for application needs is the key. Extreme conditions in the form of very low temperatures, highpressures and reduction dimensions into quasi-two dimensions are very powerful tools in this endeavor. Inparticular, in case of thin films the superconducting properties can be tuned by several external parameters (e.g.film thickness, substrate, interfaces). The main goal of the project is to improve superconducting parameters ofthe high-entropy alloys and other materials in the form of thin films in purpose for use in future quantumapplications technology. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2024 – 31.12.2027 |
| Frustrované kovové magnetické systémy | |
| Frustrated metallic magnetic systems | |
| Program: | DoktoGrant |
| Project leader: | Ing. Bačkai Július |
| Duration: | 1.1.2023 – 31.12.2023 |
| Magnetická frustrácia a supravodivosť v 2D a 3D boridoch | |
| Magnetic frustration and superconductivity in 2D and 3D borides | |
| Program: | VEGA |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Pristáš Gabriel, PhD. |
| Annotation: | Borides form a wide class of materials with different physical properties. Metallic geometrically frustratedmagnetic tetraborides (REB4) are 2D frustrated systems and together with their fcc 3D counterpartsdodecaborides (REB12) pose an ideal playground for study of 2D/3D interplay of frustration in megnetic systems.Uniaxial pressure, as well as hydrostatic pressure will be the tuning parameters which can change the interactionbetween magnetic moments. Depending on the direction of uniaxial pressure we will be able to change themagnitude of interactions in different crystallographic directions and test theoretical predictions. A similarcrossover between 2D and 3D can be studied also in superconducting borides as YB6, ZrB12 and LuB12. Even ifthere exist at present time a rather good understanding of the physical properties of bulk metallic borides, thereare still serious open questions what will happen if one dimension will be reduced considerably – by preparingthin films of corresponding borides. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 – 31.12.2023 |
| MIKROKELVIN – Kvantové materiály pri ultra-nízkych teplotách – MIKROKELVIN | |
| Quantum matters at very low temperatures – MICROKELVIN | |
| Program: | Štrukturálne fondy EÚ Výskum a inovácie |
| Project leader: | RNDr. Skyba Peter, DrSc. |
| Duration: | 1.1.2020 – 30.6.2023 |